Rohingya Statelessness Remains a Barrier to Safe and Lasting Return

Citizenship, legal identity and Rohingya participation remain central to any safe, voluntary, dignified and sustainable solution.

WHRF news and analysis

At a United Nations high-level event on 23 September, the President of the General Assembly warned that prolonged statelessness leaves Rohingya people more vulnerable to trafficking, child labour, gender-based violence, recruitment by armed groups and other exploitation. He emphasized that return to Myanmar must be safe, voluntary, dignified and sustainable, with protection from discrimination, freedom of movement, access to services and livelihoods, legal status and a meaningful role for Rohingya people in judging whether those conditions exist.

UNHCR’s latest regional trends report confirms that the situation in Myanmar continues to drive displacement across Asia and that funding shortages are restricting essential protection and services. OHCHR’s most recent dedicated report also places the Rohingya crisis within the wider context of continuing rights violations and unresolved accountability.

Aggregate statistics do not establish every person’s legal status, and refugee registration is not citizenship. The cited sources do not support saying that conditions currently permit safe return or that return is imminent. Durable solutions require legal identity reform, continued protection and Rohingya participation.

Sources

Source review: 20 October 2026. This summary was written by WHRF from the cited material and does not constitute field reporting.